Its toxic emissions mixed with virgin soil and air and causing harmful effects. An assessment of global production and environmental. Ewaste has a horrible effect on the environment and it is important to give your. All this has made ewaste management an issue of environment and health concern. This paper summarizes the evidence about the health effects of air pollution from particulate matter and their implications for policymakers, with the aim of stimulating the development of more effective strategies to reduce air pollution and its health effects in the countries of eastern europe, the caucasus and central asia. Human health effects of metals robert goyer1 contributors. Further it was established that ewaste impacts heavily on human health as well environment. Here we will tell you effect of e waste on the environment. A detailed report is presented on the environmental impact of processing ewaste and the detrimental impact on soil contamination, vegetation degradation, water and air quality along with implications for human health. Health effects in residents and workers from cumulative exposures in. Improper disposal of ewaste is unbelievably dangerous to the global environment, which is why it is so important to spread awareness on this growing problem and the threatening aftermath.
To avoid these toxic effects of ewaste, it is crucial to properly ecycle, so that items can be recycled, refurbished, resold, or reused. These adverse effects are seen on health and environment, some of them are as follows. The negative effects of ewaste on human health green journal. Pdf environment and health issues associated with ewaste. Most people are unaware of the potential negative impact of the. The ewaste has various toxic and carcinogenic gases, and heavy metals, which have grievous effects on the health of workers involved in the activity of recycling it unsafely and also populace of the locality. E waste comprises of a multitude of components, some containing toxic substances that can have an adverse impact on human health and the environment if. These acids are formed primarily by nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned. The harmful content of these materials pose a threat to human health and environment. Ewaste management and its effects on the environment and human.
This chapter attempts to describe the major impacts on human health of environmental degradation and to estimate the associated amount of health loss. Pdf recycling ewaste ijiris journal division academia. With an estimated 40 million tons of ewaste produced each year, it is becoming increasingly important to understand how exposure to electronic waste ewaste affects human health. Ewaste can affect nearly every system in the human body because ewaste contains a plethora of toxic components. Risk to human health electronic scrap components contain harmful elements such as lead, cadmium, or beryllium. Mari golub,2 harlal choudhury,3 michael hughes,4 elaina kenyon,5 marc stifelman6 submitted to. Ewaste and childrens health ewaste as a source of various chemicals ewaste is a source of a variety of materials that can be recovered and brought back into the production cycle. Ewaste is hazardous because the components used to make devices such as laptops, cell phones, and televisions, contain metals and chemicals known to harm human health. How ewaste is harmful to your health ag electronics. The human and environmental effects of ewaste 123 help me. Ewaste presents a unique exposure scenario as people are exposed to a complex mixture of.
This can also affect the health of the people in the developing. A summary of the effects of plastic on human health. Such globalization of ewaste has adverse environmental and health implications. Therefore, for this purpose, the current chapter aims to investigate with special emphasis on ewaste associated impacts on the environmental and human health. Ewaste contains several substances such as heavy metals, plastics, glass etc. It also explores hazardous effects that ewaste have on human health, animals and the environment. As plastic production increases, this exposure will read more. Environmental contamination and health impacts of electronic wastes go beyond e waste recycling fa cilities. Even if ewaste exposure intervention and prevention efforts are implemented, legacy contamination will remain, necessitating increased awareness of ewaste as a major environmental health threat. The effects of improper disposal of this ewaste on the environment are little known. To avoid these toxic effects of ewaste, it is crucial to properly ecycle, so. The objective is to prevent or reduce negative effects on the environment as much as possible, in particular on surface water, groundwater, soil, air, and on human health by introducing stringent technical requirements for landfills. Ewaste electronic waste is a term used to describe the electronic devices that we discard of whether its a smartphone, tablet, computer or even a television.
Environmental pollution, waste generation and human health. A study conducted in soil, air dust and human hair collected from an ewaste recycling site in bangalore, india, clearly found increased concentrations of trace elements such as lead, zinc, silver, cadmium and copper compared to reference sites 6. Electronic equipment, such as mobile phones, computers, and televisions consist of hazardous materials, which pollute the environment and impact on human s health. In the last few years, a large number of studies conducted in china have investigated the environmental occur. Ecological and human health impacts 2science for environment policy indepth reports plastic waste.
Ecological and human health impacts november 2011 work on many levels, ranging from beach cleanups to bans on plastic waste disposal at sea, to targets for waste management and recycling. Over 1,000 different chemicals are identified in the ewaste streams. Heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pahs, polychlorinated. Children, who are especially vulnerable to the effects of ewaste, often work, live, and play in or near ewaste recycling centers. Ewaste health hazards and environmental impacts green. Pdf ewaste recycling environmental and health impacts. Toxic effect of e waste to human health and environment is studied comprehensively. Introductionelectronic waste ewaste is one of the fastestgrowing pollution problems worldwide given the presence if a variety of toxic substances which can contaminate the environment and threaten human health, if disposal protocols are not meticulously managed. Of the ewaste in developed countries that is sent for recycling, 80 per cent ends up being shipped often illegally to developing countries to be recycled by hundreds of thou sands of informal workers.
Biomonitoring of electronic waste polluted environment. Despite being one of the most pervasive materials on the planet, plastic and its impact on human health remain poorly understood. Once an environment is free of indecent waste, its impact is usually seen in all aspects of life of individuals having contact with that environment. Health and environmental impacts of healthcare waste. Negative impact and probable management policy of ewaste in. Ideally, we would like our plastic, glass, metal and paper waste to end up at a. A sustainable approach has been articulated for effective management. Among the factors that anyhow can affect it negatively, various objects are distinguished and waste is not of the last consequence. Logaintheran manierajoostudents from university utara malaysia conducting a research for stid31 research method in it on the title create awareness of e.
The focus of this study was to assess the environmental and health effect of waste management practices in yenagoa metropolis of bayelsa state. Environment international ewaste pollution and human. This chapter attempts to describe the major impacts on human health of environmental degradation and to estimate the associ. Projects at country level bringing together diverse government and civil society. Ewaste recycling in the nonformal sector by primitive methods can damage the environment. Environmental and human exposure to persistent halogenated. Mazza a, piscitelli p, neglia c, della rosa g, lannuzzi l 2015 illegal dumping of toxic waste and its effect on human health in campania, italy. Challenges and opportunities associated with appropriate ewaste management are also discussed. It contains both dangerous and valuable materials requiring special treatment and recycling practices to avoid adverse environmental impact and harmful impact on human health. International journal of environmental research and public. When burnt or landfilled, these pvcs release dioxins that have harmful effects on human reproductive and immune systems. Exposure to improperly disposed of chlorine causes the destruction of cell structure and tissue damage. The toxic components in e waste have the ability to damage almost every system in the human body. Sep 11, 2020 electronic waste, or ewaste, is discarded electrical or electronic devices.
Ewaste, also known as electronic waste, has come under attack in recent years due to its negative effects on the environment and human health ewaste is often considered an overlooked epidemic, as the longterm impact of this waste is still unclear. May 01, 2016 increased observation of adverse health effects from ewaste sites calls for protecting human health and the environment from ewaste contamination. When cell phones are improperly recycled or end up in landfills, it ultimately causes negative effects to nearly every system in the human body. We have serious concerns about unsafe handling of used electronics and ewaste, in developing countries, that results in harm to human health and the environment. House committee on science and technology from 2007 to 2011, suggested that electronics engineers be required to know about the prospective ecological, social and health effects of ewaste, and take this knowledge into account when designing new electronic products ogunseitan et al. Health hazards caused by unorganised ewaste disposal. Electronic waste and india ministry of electronics and. Dec 20, 2009 ewaste is chemically and physically distinct from other forms of municipal or industrial waste. Environmental effects along with harming human health, air pollution can cause a variety of environmental effects. Environmental pollution of electronic waste recycling in.
Yet exposure to plastic is expanding into new areas of the environment and food chain as existing plastic products fragment into smaller particles and concentrate toxic chemicals. Retrieving the valuable and base metals is possible by recycling. The negative effects of ewaste on human health green. E waste can have some scary effects when its improperly disposed of in landfills. May 25, 2017 impacts of ewaste on the environment ewaste, or electronic waste, is waste from all sorts of electronics ranging from computers and mobile phones, to household electronics such as food processors, pressure, cookers etc. Developing countries with rapidly growing economies handle e waste from developed.
We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Ecological and human health impacts science for environment policy indepth reports plastic waste. For example, there are problems with openair burning and acid baths being used to recover valuable materials from electronic components, which expose workers to harmful substances. Ecological and human health impacts november 2011 contents executive summary 1 introduction 3 1. What is known is that the pollution generated by ewaste processing brings about toxic or genotoxic. Apr 01, 2016 however, bart gordon, who served as chairman of the u. Epa also collaborates with the solving the ewaste problem initiative. It is no surprise then that there are adverse effects on human health, alongside the environmental impacts, due to the often toxic component chemicals. The health effects of these toxins for humans include birth defects, brain, heart, liver, kidney, and skeletal system damage. Organic indicators of groundwater pollution by a sanitary landfill. Ewaste differs chemically and physically wise from urban or industrial waste.
The ewaste contains a number of toxic components that can cause serious damage to environment and human and animal health if not properly discarded in an environmentally sound manner. Electronic waste ewaste has been an emerging environmental health issue in both. Status of organophosphate esters in the environment of developing countries and their impact on human health. How ewaste is harmful to your health ag electronics recycling. Positive and negative effects of ewaste essay and speech. Rapid innovation in the electronics industry has resulted in a fastgrowing surge of ewaste around the globe. The consequences of improper ewaste disposal in landfills pose serious threats to current public health and can pollute ecosystems for generations to come. Ewaste has become more of a problem than all other wastes because of the very significant health and environment hazards associated with it. Every year tons of ewaste is added into the soil in terms of landfills which poses a threat to our ecosystem. Mobile phones contain harmful toxins including lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, chlorine and bromine, which can leak into the groundwater and bioaccumulate in the food chain causing detrimental damage.
The effects of ewaste on the environment and human health. For example, the effects of environmental degradation on human health can range from death caused by cancer due to air pollution to psychological problems resulting from noise. May 29, 20 ewaste related health and environmental issues go handinhand. Index termsewaste, electrical and electronic equipment, eee, environment, human health. Know the definition of e waste, where it originates and how it. Human rights impacts of ewaste center for international. Environmental impact of processing electronic waste key. Heli supports a more coherent approach to valuing the services that ecosystems provide to human health as part of decisionmaking processes. This special issue of environmental international calls for submissions that focus on the links between ewaste and human health. Cleaning up electronic waste ewaste international cooperation. Impacts of ewaste on the environment eterra technologies. Considering the growth rate, studies show that the volume of ewaste will reach nearly 2 million mt by 2025.
A comprehensive 2019 study performed by the center for international environment law and other institutions has shown the many and potentially devastating effects that plastic poses to our. Apr 05, 2011 this results in adverse socioeconomic, public health and environmental impact of toxins in ewaste. Nov 27, 2017 the concern regarding e waste is rising due to following factors. Informal processing of ewaste in developing countries can lead to adverse human health effects and environmental.
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